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Answers to First-time Buyer Questions - 1/7/2026

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone—but it can also come with a lot of questions. From financing and credit scores to mortgage options and closing steps, understanding the process can help you make informed decisions with confidence.

That's why we've compiled straightforward answers to some of the most common questions first-time homebuyers ask. Whether you're just starting to explore the idea of homeownership or getting ready to make an offer, this guide will give you a solid foundation.

How much money will I need to buy a house?
You'll need enough to cover your down payment plus closing costs (typically 2...6% of the loan amount), as well as additional funds for moving and initial home expenses.

How much house can I afford?
Your affordability should consider what you can comfortably pay monthly, not just what your lender approves, using your debt-to-income ratio as a guide.

Do I need a good credit score?
Yes and higher scores help you secure better loan terms; conventional mortgages typically require at least a 620 score, while FHA loans may accept scores as low as 500 with a down payment.

Should I get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
It depends on your financial goals. 15-year loans generally cost less in interest over time, while 30-year loans offer lower monthly payments and greater flexibility.

Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?
Fixed-rate loans offer stable payments, while adjustable-rate mortgages often start with lower rates but can change later.  Choose based on your budget and how long you plan to stay.

Which first-time homebuyer mortgage is best for me?
The best mortgage depends on factors like your down payment, credit, and how long you plan to stay.  Ask lenders to help you compare options, including FHA, conventional, VA, and more.

What documents do I need to qualify for a loan?
Expect to provide ID, pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and employment history; lenders need these to verify your financial profile.

Should I get preapproved or prequalified?
Get a preapproval. It's a stronger, verified estimate of how much you can borrow and shows sellers you're serious; prequalification is less formal and less reliable.

How do I get the best mortgage rates?
Shop around. Compare offers from multiple lenders to find the most competitive rates and terms. A small difference in rate can mean significant savings over time.

What should I expect during the first-time homebuying process?
Expect steps like financial preparation, home searching, getting preapproved, making offers, inspections, and closing. Having a knowledgeable agent and lender can guide you smoothly.

While resources like this are a great starting point, one of the smartest moves you can make is to work with a trusted real estate professional. An experienced agent doesn't just help you find the right home; they guide you through every step of the process and can connect you with reputable lenders, inspectors, insurance agents, and other professionals you'll need along the way.

If you're thinking about buying a home, reach out today. I'd be honored to help you navigate your journey with confidence.  For more information, download our Buyers Guide.

Sue Pfohl ABR, AHWD, CRS, GRI, SRES, C2EX Certified, MPRO+ F. C. Tucker Indianapolis, IN (317) 371-6002 RB 14014945 PERSONAL DATA A native of Indianapolis, I lived and worked in the Evansville area from 1976 until my return to Indianapolis in 2011. I have four children, Diane, Craig, Stephen, and Tricia. PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS Indiana Real Estate Brokers License ABR, Accredited Buyer Representative AHWD, At Home With Diversity CRS, Certified Residential Specialist® Master GRI, Graduate of REALTORS® Institute SRES, Senior Real Estate Specialist® C2EX Certified BUSINESS EXPERIENCE April 2011-Present, F.C. Tucker Company, Indianapolis, IN May 1990-April 2011, F.C.Tucker/Emge REALTORS®, Evansville, IN August 1986-May 1990, Coldwell Banker/Jeri Garrison REALTORS®, Evansville, IN BUSINESS ACHIEVEMENTS • Indiana Association REALTORS® President 2006 • Indiana Association REALTORS® President-Elect 2005 • Indiana Association REALTORS® Treasurer 2004 • Evansville Area Association REALTORS® President 2001 • Evansville Area Association REALTORS® REALTOR® of the Year 1995, 2001 • Evansville Area Association REALTORS® Director 1999-2010 • Bud Tucker Award Recipient 2001 • F.C. Tucker Industry Leadership Award Recipient 2006 • NAR Director 2004-2007 and 2009-2011 • NAR Housing Needs Committee 2002-2009 • IAR RPAC Campaign Development Chair 2001 • IAR RPAC Trustee 2001-2013 • EAAR Trustee 2001-2010 • IAR State Director 1995-2000 • IAR Governmental Affairs Committee 1996-2005 • IAR Directors Council 2001-2007 • IAR Board of Directors 2001-2007, 2015-2020 • GRI Board of Governors 1996-2000, Chair 2000 • Indiana Real Estate Commission Advisory Council Chairman 1996-2008 • Southwest Indiana Chamber of Commerce Chamber Ambassador 2009-2011, Chair 2010 • Albion Fellows Bacon Center Executive Committee 2007-2010, Board of Directors 1999-2010 • Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce Ambassador 2012-2025, President Elect 2015, President 2016 • REALTOR® Foundation Ambassador 2012-2014 • REALTOR® Foundation Board of Directors 2014-2020 • REALTOR® Foundation Treasurer 2015 • REALTOR® Foundation Finance Committee 2015-2024 • MIBOR BLC® Committee 2011-2012 • MIBOR Real Estate Academy of Leadership 2012-2013 • MIBOR Finance Committee 2014-2016 • MIBOR Ball 2013-2024, Chairman 2015 • Grievance Committee 2012-2016, Chairman 2016 • MIBOR North Side Program, Chairman 2015-2017 • MIBOR Board of Directors 2017-2020 • MIBOR RPAC Trustees 2022-2027 • MIBOR RPAC Trustees 2014-2019, Vice Chairman 2016, Chairman 2017 • MIBOR North Side Division Distinguished Service Award 2023, 2018 & 2016 • Greater Allisonville Community Council President 2018-2025 • National Assocation of REALTORS® RPAC Participation Council 2018 & 2020 • NAR Leading Edge Advisory Committee 2019 • NAR REALTOR® Party Member Involvement Committee 2021-2022 • NAR FPC Advisory Committee 2023-2024 NAR Meeting & Conventions Committee 2026 Contact Me Visit my Website Send a Referral Subscribe to Newsletter