Answers to First-time Buyer Questions - 1/7/2026

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone—but it can also come with a lot of questions. From financing and credit scores to mortgage options and closing steps, understanding the process can help you make informed decisions with confidence.

That's why we've compiled straightforward answers to some of the most common questions first-time homebuyers ask. Whether you're just starting to explore the idea of homeownership or getting ready to make an offer, this guide will give you a solid foundation.

How much money will I need to buy a house?
You'll need enough to cover your down payment plus closing costs (typically 2...6% of the loan amount), as well as additional funds for moving and initial home expenses.

How much house can I afford?
Your affordability should consider what you can comfortably pay monthly, not just what your lender approves, using your debt-to-income ratio as a guide.

Do I need a good credit score?
Yes and higher scores help you secure better loan terms; conventional mortgages typically require at least a 620 score, while FHA loans may accept scores as low as 500 with a down payment.

Should I get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
It depends on your financial goals. 15-year loans generally cost less in interest over time, while 30-year loans offer lower monthly payments and greater flexibility.

Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?
Fixed-rate loans offer stable payments, while adjustable-rate mortgages often start with lower rates but can change later.  Choose based on your budget and how long you plan to stay.

Which first-time homebuyer mortgage is best for me?
The best mortgage depends on factors like your down payment, credit, and how long you plan to stay.  Ask lenders to help you compare options, including FHA, conventional, VA, and more.

What documents do I need to qualify for a loan?
Expect to provide ID, pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and employment history; lenders need these to verify your financial profile.

Should I get preapproved or prequalified?
Get a preapproval. It's a stronger, verified estimate of how much you can borrow and shows sellers you're serious; prequalification is less formal and less reliable.

How do I get the best mortgage rates?
Shop around. Compare offers from multiple lenders to find the most competitive rates and terms. A small difference in rate can mean significant savings over time.

What should I expect during the first-time homebuying process?
Expect steps like financial preparation, home searching, getting preapproved, making offers, inspections, and closing. Having a knowledgeable agent and lender can guide you smoothly.

While resources like this are a great starting point, one of the smartest moves you can make is to work with a trusted real estate professional. An experienced agent doesn't just help you find the right home; they guide you through every step of the process and can connect you with reputable lenders, inspectors, insurance agents, and other professionals you'll need along the way.

If you're thinking about buying a home, reach out today. I'd be honored to help you navigate your journey with confidence.  For more information, download our Buyers Guide.

Madolyn Greve, Global Real Estate Sales Broker Associate ABR, AHWD, CNE, CRS, e-PRO, GREEN, SRS, SRES Callaway Henderson Sotheby's International Realty Princeton, NJ (609) 462-2505 MadolynGreve@CallawayHenderson.com 8644010 Madolyn Greve Global Real Estate Sales Broker Associate Callaway Henderson Sotheby's International Realty Princeton Office 4 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08542 MadolynGreve@CallawayHenderson.com, Text/Call: 609-462-2505 "Your Trusted Real Estate Advisor for the Greater Princeton Area" I enjoy the process of listening to my clients' needs and educating and advising them to move forward with decisions that are beneficial to their goals achieving List Price vs. Sales Price 98.11% in the past 25 years. I am loyal and present throughout the entire real estate transaction whether representing a buyer, seller, tenant, or landlord. It is my priority to remain knowledgeable and familiar with the ever changing real estate market in order to provide top-quality service. My desire is to provide gracious and personal customer service assisted with today's cutting edge technology. Through my actions it is apparent that I covet my reputation and exhibit a strong desire to guide you with honesty and integrity. I practice real estate full time in New Jersey and have held a real estate Certifications & Designations ABR, AHWD, CNE, e-PRO, CRS, GREEN, SRS, SRES Broker Sales Associate, ABR, Accredited Buyer Representative®,AHWD, At Home with Diversity, CRS, Certified Residential Specialist, Council of Residential Specialists, GREEN, The Green Resource Council, SRS, Seller Representative Specialist, The Council of Real Estate Brokerage Managers, SRES, Seniors Real Estate Specialist® The SRES Council. Awards: I am honored to be recognized as a FIVE STAR real estate agent receiving the Professional Exceptional Service Award for 13 years through the votes of my clients. My Community Involvement: The Princeton Mercer Regional Chamber of Commerce, The National Association of Realtors, The Nassau Club of Princeton, The Present Day Club of Princeton, The Junior League of Greater Princeton, Chi Omega Fraternity and The Nassau Presbyterian Church.I I have owned my home in the "Littlebrook Area" of Princeton for the past 35 years. I happily reside with my Coton de tulear, Bentley Winston. Contact Me Visit my Website Send a Referral Subscribe to Newsletter