If you're planning to buy a home with less than a 20% down payment, there's a good chance you'll need to pay for Private Mortgage Insurance, or PMI. While it's a common requirement, many buyers don't fully understand what PMI is or how it impacts their monthly payments.
PMI is a form of insurance that protects your lender in case you stop making payments on your loan. It doesn't protect you, the buyer, but it does make it possible for you to purchase a home without having to wait until you've saved a full 20% down payment.
Lenders typically require PMI on conventional loans when your down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price. It's also important to note that PMI is not required for government-backed loans like FHA, VA, or USDA loans, which have their own forms of mortgage insurance or guaranty fees.
The cost of PMI can vary based on several factors, including your credit score, the size of your down payment, the loan amount, and the loan term. On average, PMI can range from 0.2% to 2% of the original loan amount per year, paid monthly along with your mortgage.
To get a personalized estimate of how much PMI could add to your payment, use Freddie Mac's PMI Cost Estimator.
PMI isn't forever. Once you reach 20% equity in your home, either by paying down your loan or through appreciation, you can request that your lender remove PMI. By law, lenders must automatically remove PMI once your equity reaches 22%, assuming you're current on your payments.
If PMI allows you to get into a home sooner, especially in a rising market, it may be well worth the additional cost. The key is to understand how it affects your monthly budget and have a plan for eventually removing it.
If you're not sure whether PMI will apply to your next purchase or how much it could impact your payment, let's connect. I'd be happy to walk you through your options and help you make a well-informed decision.
We also offer a Buyers Guide that has a lot of helpful information.