Better Homeowners
Selling Colorado and the Colorado Lifestyle

Answers to First-time Buyer Questions - 1/7/2026

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone—but it can also come with a lot of questions. From financing and credit scores to mortgage options and closing steps, understanding the process can help you make informed decisions with confidence.

That's why we've compiled straightforward answers to some of the most common questions first-time homebuyers ask. Whether you're just starting to explore the idea of homeownership or getting ready to make an offer, this guide will give you a solid foundation.

How much money will I need to buy a house?
You'll need enough to cover your down payment plus closing costs (typically 2...6% of the loan amount), as well as additional funds for moving and initial home expenses.

How much house can I afford?
Your affordability should consider what you can comfortably pay monthly, not just what your lender approves, using your debt-to-income ratio as a guide.

Do I need a good credit score?
Yes and higher scores help you secure better loan terms; conventional mortgages typically require at least a 620 score, while FHA loans may accept scores as low as 500 with a down payment.

Should I get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
It depends on your financial goals. 15-year loans generally cost less in interest over time, while 30-year loans offer lower monthly payments and greater flexibility.

Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?
Fixed-rate loans offer stable payments, while adjustable-rate mortgages often start with lower rates but can change later.  Choose based on your budget and how long you plan to stay.

Which first-time homebuyer mortgage is best for me?
The best mortgage depends on factors like your down payment, credit, and how long you plan to stay.  Ask lenders to help you compare options, including FHA, conventional, VA, and more.

What documents do I need to qualify for a loan?
Expect to provide ID, pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and employment history; lenders need these to verify your financial profile.

Should I get preapproved or prequalified?
Get a preapproval. It's a stronger, verified estimate of how much you can borrow and shows sellers you're serious; prequalification is less formal and less reliable.

How do I get the best mortgage rates?
Shop around. Compare offers from multiple lenders to find the most competitive rates and terms. A small difference in rate can mean significant savings over time.

What should I expect during the first-time homebuying process?
Expect steps like financial preparation, home searching, getting preapproved, making offers, inspections, and closing. Having a knowledgeable agent and lender can guide you smoothly.

While resources like this are a great starting point, one of the smartest moves you can make is to work with a trusted real estate professional. An experienced agent doesn't just help you find the right home; they guide you through every step of the process and can connect you with reputable lenders, inspectors, insurance agents, and other professionals you'll need along the way.

If you're thinking about buying a home, reach out today. I'd be honored to help you navigate your journey with confidence.  For more information, download our Buyers Guide.

Kathleen Harken CRS, GRI, SFR, AHWD Keller Williams Realty DTC Englewood, CO (303) 909-5990 My introduction to the world of real estate came at an early age, working alongside my father in the industry. This early exposure instilled in me a deep appreciation for the intricate dynamics of the field. After brief detours into investment banking, mortgage lending, and marketing, I found my true calling in real estate in 1995. My diverse background equips me with a unique perspective that I use in crafting informed and strategic solutions for my clients. With each client I serve, my primary goal is to cultivate a tailored and educational experience. I understand that every individual approaches the real estate process with distinct aspirations and requirements. My dedication to client education stands as a cornerstone of my practice. I firmly believe that an informed client is an empowered one. I take the time to elucidate the intricate details of the buying and selling process, ensuring that my clients make decisions with confidence and clarity. This commitment to education extends to navigating the ever-evolving market landscape, equipping clients with insights that enable them to make confident choices. I've also been an active participant in the real estate community. Serving as Chairman of the Board at the local board of REALTORS in 2005-2006, a state director at the Colorado Association of REALTORS, and roles in the Colorado state CRS chapter, I continually seek ways to contribute and stay attuned to industry trends and best practices. While my professional commitment is unwavering, I also relish the Colorado outdoors and adventure that comes with it. Whether scaling Colorado's peaks or enjoying the camaraderie of a hockey game, or a bike ride/run on one of the many trails around the city, I find solace in the exhilaration of these pursuits. And, amidst all these ventures, my greatest adventure has been the 25+-year journey of marriage to my husband, Dale, and our shared commitment to fostering and raising large breed dogs. A unique fact about me is my non-skiing status ... a quirk that adds a touch of individuality to my Colorado roots. With a profound dedication to professionalism, client education, and a keen understanding of market trends, I offer a comprehensive experience that places the client at the forefront. Navigating the real estate landscape can be complex, but with my guidance and educational approach, my clients are empowered to make informed choices that align with their goals. Contact Me Visit my Website Send a Referral Subscribe to Newsletter