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Answers to First-time Buyer Questions - 1/7/2026

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone—but it can also come with a lot of questions. From financing and credit scores to mortgage options and closing steps, understanding the process can help you make informed decisions with confidence.

That's why we've compiled straightforward answers to some of the most common questions first-time homebuyers ask. Whether you're just starting to explore the idea of homeownership or getting ready to make an offer, this guide will give you a solid foundation.

How much money will I need to buy a house?
You'll need enough to cover your down payment plus closing costs (typically 2...6% of the loan amount), as well as additional funds for moving and initial home expenses.

How much house can I afford?
Your affordability should consider what you can comfortably pay monthly, not just what your lender approves, using your debt-to-income ratio as a guide.

Do I need a good credit score?
Yes and higher scores help you secure better loan terms; conventional mortgages typically require at least a 620 score, while FHA loans may accept scores as low as 500 with a down payment.

Should I get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
It depends on your financial goals. 15-year loans generally cost less in interest over time, while 30-year loans offer lower monthly payments and greater flexibility.

Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?
Fixed-rate loans offer stable payments, while adjustable-rate mortgages often start with lower rates but can change later.  Choose based on your budget and how long you plan to stay.

Which first-time homebuyer mortgage is best for me?
The best mortgage depends on factors like your down payment, credit, and how long you plan to stay.  Ask lenders to help you compare options, including FHA, conventional, VA, and more.

What documents do I need to qualify for a loan?
Expect to provide ID, pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and employment history; lenders need these to verify your financial profile.

Should I get preapproved or prequalified?
Get a preapproval. It's a stronger, verified estimate of how much you can borrow and shows sellers you're serious; prequalification is less formal and less reliable.

How do I get the best mortgage rates?
Shop around. Compare offers from multiple lenders to find the most competitive rates and terms. A small difference in rate can mean significant savings over time.

What should I expect during the first-time homebuying process?
Expect steps like financial preparation, home searching, getting preapproved, making offers, inspections, and closing. Having a knowledgeable agent and lender can guide you smoothly.

While resources like this are a great starting point, one of the smartest moves you can make is to work with a trusted real estate professional. An experienced agent doesn't just help you find the right home; they guide you through every step of the process and can connect you with reputable lenders, inspectors, insurance agents, and other professionals you'll need along the way.

If you're thinking about buying a home, reach out today. I'd be honored to help you navigate your journey with confidence.  For more information, download our Buyers Guide.

Jennifer Santrock ALHS, CLHMS, MRP, E-PRO, MRP Phyllis Browning Company San Antonio, TX (210) 602-6999 Texas #432424 For immediate assistance, please contact Jennifer at (210)-602-6999. A former professional tennis player on the WTA tour ranking in the top 100 players in the world, Jennifer Santrock was also a Southwest Conference Athlete of the Decade, in the SMU Athletic Hall of Fame, and College Tennis player of the year while attending Southern Methodist University. Jennifer graduated from SMU with a Bachelor of Arts degree with an emphasis on Communications and Journalism. She also was an Academic All-American at SMU. Jennifer worked for over 10 years at some of the largest medical device companies in the world as a sales representative, trainer, and manager, earning several top sales rankings at Boston Scientific, Guidant, and Medtronic. Jennifer obtained her real estate license while living in Dallas in 1993. She moved to San Antonio in 2001 and soon developed a passion for the city, gaining a vast knowledge of San Antonio after living in several different areas of the city since then. Integrity, persistence, hard work, attention to detail, and a full-time commitment to clients are how Jennifer makes sure she exceeds her client's expectations. Her goal is to always give the best service to her clients, whether they are buying or selling their home. Jennifer's competitive drive and high energy contributed to success on the Women's Professional Tennis Tour, and now these traits have helped her be successful in real estate. Jennifer was Rookie of the Year in her first year at the Phyllis Browning Company and also serves on the company's Advisory Board. The attention to detail, communication, and problem solving needed in the medical field translate to better service for her clients. The mother of two boys, Jennifer was born in West Virginia and has lived in California, Germany, and several cities in Texas before making her home in San Antonio. She is a member of the Oak Hills Church and the Dominion Country Club, and enjoys yoga, traveling, cooking, golf, and exercising. Contact Me Visit my Website Send a Referral Subscribe to Newsletter