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Answers to First-time Buyer Questions - 1/7/2026

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone—but it can also come with a lot of questions. From financing and credit scores to mortgage options and closing steps, understanding the process can help you make informed decisions with confidence.

That's why we've compiled straightforward answers to some of the most common questions first-time homebuyers ask. Whether you're just starting to explore the idea of homeownership or getting ready to make an offer, this guide will give you a solid foundation.

How much money will I need to buy a house?
You'll need enough to cover your down payment plus closing costs (typically 2...6% of the loan amount), as well as additional funds for moving and initial home expenses.

How much house can I afford?
Your affordability should consider what you can comfortably pay monthly, not just what your lender approves, using your debt-to-income ratio as a guide.

Do I need a good credit score?
Yes and higher scores help you secure better loan terms; conventional mortgages typically require at least a 620 score, while FHA loans may accept scores as low as 500 with a down payment.

Should I get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
It depends on your financial goals. 15-year loans generally cost less in interest over time, while 30-year loans offer lower monthly payments and greater flexibility.

Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?
Fixed-rate loans offer stable payments, while adjustable-rate mortgages often start with lower rates but can change later.  Choose based on your budget and how long you plan to stay.

Which first-time homebuyer mortgage is best for me?
The best mortgage depends on factors like your down payment, credit, and how long you plan to stay.  Ask lenders to help you compare options, including FHA, conventional, VA, and more.

What documents do I need to qualify for a loan?
Expect to provide ID, pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and employment history; lenders need these to verify your financial profile.

Should I get preapproved or prequalified?
Get a preapproval. It's a stronger, verified estimate of how much you can borrow and shows sellers you're serious; prequalification is less formal and less reliable.

How do I get the best mortgage rates?
Shop around. Compare offers from multiple lenders to find the most competitive rates and terms. A small difference in rate can mean significant savings over time.

What should I expect during the first-time homebuying process?
Expect steps like financial preparation, home searching, getting preapproved, making offers, inspections, and closing. Having a knowledgeable agent and lender can guide you smoothly.

While resources like this are a great starting point, one of the smartest moves you can make is to work with a trusted real estate professional. An experienced agent doesn't just help you find the right home; they guide you through every step of the process and can connect you with reputable lenders, inspectors, insurance agents, and other professionals you'll need along the way.

If you're thinking about buying a home, reach out today. I'd be honored to help you navigate your journey with confidence.  For more information, download our Buyers Guide.

Gina Shingler Principal Broker, CRS, GRI Oregon & Washington Digs Happy Valley, OR (503) 740-7693 200603413 A house is not a home because of its room dimensions or the color of the walls. It is about the way you feel when you walk through the front door, and the way you can instantly envision your life unfolding there. As an excellent communicator, I will listen to your needs and find solutions that are tailored to you. By utilizing the latest technology, detailed market studies, area knowledge and my years of experience, I will exceed your expectations. My approach to Real Estate is unique, it is built on providing personal touches and positive results. I focus on your goals, your life, and what you dream of. On a personal note, after growing up in the Pacific Northwest and graduating from Western Washington University with a bachelor’s degree in human services, I spent 7 years as a flight attendant and traveled the world. When it was time to keep my feet on the ground, I moved from the East Coast back to Mt Hood in Portland, Oregon where my heart has always remained. In 2007, I found my passion for Real Estate and a love of being a part of helping others dream of home ownership come true. Because continuing education is important to me, I have attained CRS and GRI designations and also received the Five Star Professional Award for the past 12 years. In my spare time, I love spending time with my 3 dogs along the Sandy River. I am an advocate for rescuing animals and am active doing my part when the opportunity comes my way! Contact Me Visit my Website Send a Referral Subscribe to Newsletter