The Woehr Group
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Answers to First-time Buyer Questions - 1/7/2026

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone—but it can also come with a lot of questions. From financing and credit scores to mortgage options and closing steps, understanding the process can help you make informed decisions with confidence.

That's why we've compiled straightforward answers to some of the most common questions first-time homebuyers ask. Whether you're just starting to explore the idea of homeownership or getting ready to make an offer, this guide will give you a solid foundation.

How much money will I need to buy a house?
You'll need enough to cover your down payment plus closing costs (typically 2...6% of the loan amount), as well as additional funds for moving and initial home expenses.

How much house can I afford?
Your affordability should consider what you can comfortably pay monthly, not just what your lender approves, using your debt-to-income ratio as a guide.

Do I need a good credit score?
Yes and higher scores help you secure better loan terms; conventional mortgages typically require at least a 620 score, while FHA loans may accept scores as low as 500 with a down payment.

Should I get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
It depends on your financial goals. 15-year loans generally cost less in interest over time, while 30-year loans offer lower monthly payments and greater flexibility.

Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?
Fixed-rate loans offer stable payments, while adjustable-rate mortgages often start with lower rates but can change later.  Choose based on your budget and how long you plan to stay.

Which first-time homebuyer mortgage is best for me?
The best mortgage depends on factors like your down payment, credit, and how long you plan to stay.  Ask lenders to help you compare options, including FHA, conventional, VA, and more.

What documents do I need to qualify for a loan?
Expect to provide ID, pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and employment history; lenders need these to verify your financial profile.

Should I get preapproved or prequalified?
Get a preapproval. It's a stronger, verified estimate of how much you can borrow and shows sellers you're serious; prequalification is less formal and less reliable.

How do I get the best mortgage rates?
Shop around. Compare offers from multiple lenders to find the most competitive rates and terms. A small difference in rate can mean significant savings over time.

What should I expect during the first-time homebuying process?
Expect steps like financial preparation, home searching, getting preapproved, making offers, inspections, and closing. Having a knowledgeable agent and lender can guide you smoothly.

While resources like this are a great starting point, one of the smartest moves you can make is to work with a trusted real estate professional. An experienced agent doesn't just help you find the right home; they guide you through every step of the process and can connect you with reputable lenders, inspectors, insurance agents, and other professionals you'll need along the way.

If you're thinking about buying a home, reach out today. I'd be honored to help you navigate your journey with confidence.  For more information, download our Buyers Guide.

Doug and Carroll Woehr CNS, SSRS, RCC The Woehr Group - Coldwell Banker Realty Winter Park, FL (407) 920-5201 Doug and Carroll Woehr are always accessible, always available, and ready to help you sell your current home and find your next home. Seasoned professionals with over 50 years of successful combined real estate experience in Central Florida, Doug and Carroll strive to provide you with superior customer service to exceed your expectations by offering real value in a changing world. Doug and Carroll possess the knowledge, acumen, and sound judgement necessary for making a successful real estate team, skills that can only be garnered from experience. Their dedication and experience have created a real estate business proficient and adroit in all aspects of residential and commercial sales and marketing. o Affiliated with the #1 office statewide since 2010. o Affiliated with the #1 R.E. Company in Greater Orlando, Florida, Nationally & Internationally o Member of National Association of Realtors (NAR) o Member of Florida Association of Realtors (FAR) o Member of Orlando Regional Realtor Association (ORRA) o Member of Mid-Florida Regional Multiple Listing Service (MFRMLS) o International Diamond Society o Central Florida Relocation Specialist o Short Sale Resolution Specialists (SSRS) o Certified Negotiation Specialist (CNS) o Residential Community Commercial (RCC) o Consistently ranked in the top 2% of all Coldwell Banker sales associates worldwide o Listed in the "Top 100 Real Estate Professionals", as published in Orlando Magazine Personal background: Doug and Carroll’s top priorities are faith and family. They have been married for nearly three decades and are the proud parents of two beautiful daughters, Brooke and Andrea Woehr. Doug and Carroll have incredible hearts for service. They are members of Northland Church, where they serve in many ministries. Doug is a Shepherding Elder and serves on both the disaster response team and local serve team. Carroll serves in women’s ministry, the disaster response team, LifeHope Childcare (an organization that strives to help single mothers), and 121Hope (anti-human trafficking). In addition to their service at Northland, Doug and Carroll both serve at other local nonprofits. Doug is on the Board of Directors for Meals on Wheels Etc. in Seminole County. Carroll is the Vice President for Crossroads Corral, a non-profit based in Sanford that serves youth, veterans, women, and families promoting professional growth, hope, and healing through horses. Doug and Carroll both enjoy being outdoors, exercising, and being at the beach. Their greatest enjoyment is spending time with their daughters, participating in and supporting their many sports, activities, and passions. Contact Me Visit my Website Send a Referral Subscribe to Newsletter