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Answers to First-time Buyer Questions - 1/7/2026

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone—but it can also come with a lot of questions. From financing and credit scores to mortgage options and closing steps, understanding the process can help you make informed decisions with confidence.

That's why we've compiled straightforward answers to some of the most common questions first-time homebuyers ask. Whether you're just starting to explore the idea of homeownership or getting ready to make an offer, this guide will give you a solid foundation.

How much money will I need to buy a house?
You'll need enough to cover your down payment plus closing costs (typically 2...6% of the loan amount), as well as additional funds for moving and initial home expenses.

How much house can I afford?
Your affordability should consider what you can comfortably pay monthly, not just what your lender approves, using your debt-to-income ratio as a guide.

Do I need a good credit score?
Yes and higher scores help you secure better loan terms; conventional mortgages typically require at least a 620 score, while FHA loans may accept scores as low as 500 with a down payment.

Should I get a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
It depends on your financial goals. 15-year loans generally cost less in interest over time, while 30-year loans offer lower monthly payments and greater flexibility.

Fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage?
Fixed-rate loans offer stable payments, while adjustable-rate mortgages often start with lower rates but can change later.  Choose based on your budget and how long you plan to stay.

Which first-time homebuyer mortgage is best for me?
The best mortgage depends on factors like your down payment, credit, and how long you plan to stay.  Ask lenders to help you compare options, including FHA, conventional, VA, and more.

What documents do I need to qualify for a loan?
Expect to provide ID, pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and employment history; lenders need these to verify your financial profile.

Should I get preapproved or prequalified?
Get a preapproval. It's a stronger, verified estimate of how much you can borrow and shows sellers you're serious; prequalification is less formal and less reliable.

How do I get the best mortgage rates?
Shop around. Compare offers from multiple lenders to find the most competitive rates and terms. A small difference in rate can mean significant savings over time.

What should I expect during the first-time homebuying process?
Expect steps like financial preparation, home searching, getting preapproved, making offers, inspections, and closing. Having a knowledgeable agent and lender can guide you smoothly.

While resources like this are a great starting point, one of the smartest moves you can make is to work with a trusted real estate professional. An experienced agent doesn't just help you find the right home; they guide you through every step of the process and can connect you with reputable lenders, inspectors, insurance agents, and other professionals you'll need along the way.

If you're thinking about buying a home, reach out today. I'd be honored to help you navigate your journey with confidence.  For more information, download our Buyers Guide.

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Your satisfaction is her unwavering commitment, and she'll serve you with professionalism and enthusiasm at every step. In the realm of real estate, success isn't just achieved – it's lived. With Carolyn Catton as your partner, you're not just embracing success; you're making it an integral part of your journey. Choose Carolyn, choose excellence. Exemplary Business Achievements: Setting the Standard of Excellence Throughout a distinguished career, Carolyn Catton has consistently stood out as a trailblazer in the real estate industry. Her commitment to excellence and leadership roles in various committees and associations underscore her dedication to shaping the field's future. Driving Professional Standards and Diversity: Professional Standards Committee Member (2022, 2023): Upholding ethical standards and professionalism in the industry. Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion Task Force Member (2022, 2023): Championing diversity and equality within real estate. A Legacy of Committee Engagement: Contracts Committee Member (1997, 2000, 2011, 2021): Enriching industry practices through contract expertise. Public Affairs Committee: Contributing to public engagement and awareness. MLS Committee Member (2009, 2010): Shaping Multiple Listing Service policies. IL Assn of Realtors RPAC Committee Member (2008): Advocating for real estate-related policies. IL Assn of Realtors Education Committee Member (2008): Enhancing real estate education quality. Education/Fair Housing/Services Committee Member (1999): Promoting education and fair housing practices. Empowering the Industry: Membership and Education Committee Member (1989, 1994, 1998): Strengthening professional development. Equal Opportunity Committee Member for the PAAR (1995): Pioneering inclusivity. President, Peoria Chapter of Women's Council of Realtors® (1994): Inspiring fellow professionals. Governing Board Member, IL Women's Council Realtors® (1994): Contributing to strategic direction. Active Member, Membership Committee for the PAAR (1994): Enhancing member experiences. President-Elect, Peoria Chapter of Women's Council of Realtors® (1993): Preparing for leadership. Secretary, Peoria Chapter of Women's Council of Realtors® (1992): Supporting chapter operations. Convention Committee Member for the IAR (1992): Shaping industry events. Recognized for Excellence: REALTY EXECUTIVES Acclaimed Gold Award (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023): Consistent high-performance recognition. RE/MAX Hall of Fame: Attained within an unprecedented six years. RE/MAX Life-Time Achievement Award (2007): An accolade of unparalleled distinction. Platinum Club (1999-2007): Consistent top-tier recognition. 100% Awards (1993-1998, 2008-2023): Acknowledgment of unwavering dedication. Top 1% of Realtors across the United States and Canada (1993-2023): A testament to exceptional service. 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